Goldman Sachs says a shift by Japan’s pension giant into domestic bonds could lift the yen and ripple across Asian FX
Goldman Sachs said in its latest report that the yen has gained more than 4% since early September, with a more hawkish Bank of Japan and market expectations around a possible asset allocation shift by Japan’s Government Pension Investment Fund, or GPIF, prompting investors to reassess the currency’s medium-term path. The bank said that if GPIF were to move part of its portfolio from overseas assets into domestic fixed income, the yen could see a structural appreciation. Using GPIF’s roughly $2 trillion in assets under management, Goldman estimated that a 5 percentage point increase in domestic fixed-income allocation would theoretically translate into about $100 billion of USD/JPY selling. The report said that size is roughly equal to half of Japan’s annual current account surplus and could also trigger an unwind of previously built yen-funded carry trades. Goldman added that the effects could spill into broader Asian currency markets. Looking at data since 2022, the bank said the Korean won has been the most sensitive to moves in the yen, with a beta of about 0.45, followed by the Thai baht and the Malaysian ringgit. Offshore yuan and the Taiwan dollar were also cited. Goldman kept its view favoring the Taiwan dollar over the yuan in North Asia, and in South Asia it maintained a bearish stance on the Philippine peso and a constructive view on the Indian rupee versus the peso. The bank noted that a GPIF reallocation into domestic bonds remains a scenario analysis, not a formal decision.






